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Chapter 1 - Introduction to Personal Finance
What You'll Learn:
- Personal finance is the management of an individual or household's financial decisions and activities
- It includes budgeting, saving, investing, retirement planning, taxes, debt, insurance, and credit cards
- The module will follow the financial journey of Jack, a 15-year-old with a lawn-mowing business, to understand personal finance and prepare for future financial success
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Chapter 2 - The Benefits of Saving
What You'll Learn:
- Jack earns money from his lawn mowing business and birthday gifts
- He has two options regarding how to spend his money: buy things he wants or needs, or save the money for later
- Jack has created a budget to manage his income and expenses, and aims to save money to invest in expanding his business for future financial success
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Chapter 3 - Taxes
What You'll Learn:
- Canada has three levels of government: federal, provincial, and municipal, and citizens are required to pay taxes to fund social services and programs
- Taxes are based on income and are calculated using tax brackets
- Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSA) and Registered Retirement Savings Accounts (RRSP) are ways to save money tax-free
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Chapter 4 - Loans
What You'll Learn:
- Loans involve borrowing a specific amount of money that must be repaid with interest within a set timeframe
- Lenders will usually require borrowers to prove their ability to repay the loan and may request collateral in the event of non-payment
- Loans are used for a variety of purposes, including mortgages, credit cards, and small business investments
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Chapter 5 - Credit Cards
What You'll Learn:
- Jack needs to purchase equipment for his lawn mowing business, and he can pay for it using debit or credit
- Using credit cards responsibly can have advantages for Jack, such as earning rewards and building a good credit score
- Good credit scores can lead to lower interest rates, better rewards, and easier access to loans, insurance, and cellphone plans
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Chapter 6 - Insurance
What You'll Learn:
- Insurance is a contract where an individual or entity receives financial protection from an insurance company against losses
- Insurance companies pool clients' risks to make payments more affordable for the insured
- Companies offer different types of insurance such as auto, health, life, homeowners, and property insurance